{"id":1197,"date":"2024-01-26T19:44:38","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T12:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insideofcode.com\/blog\/?p=1197"},"modified":"2024-01-30T15:15:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T08:15:23","slug":"001-pengenalan-html","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insideofcode.com\/blog\/001-pengenalan-html\/","title":{"rendered":"001. Pengenalan HTML : Struktur & Element Dasar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Apa itu HTML?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) adalah bahasa markup yang digunakan untuk membuat struktur dan menyusun konten pada halaman web. HTML memberikan dasar untuk menyusun elemen-elemen dasar seperti teks, gambar, dan hyperlink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Struktur Dasar HTML<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Judul Halaman<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <!-- Konten halaman web -->\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Keterangan :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • <!DOCTYPE html><\/code>: Menentukan versi HTML yang digunakan (HTML5).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • <html><\/code>: Memulai elemen HTML.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • <head><\/code>: Berisi informasi-informasi meta dan pengaturan dokumen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/code>: Menentukan karakter set dokumen (UTF-8 untuk Unicode).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"><\/code>: Menentukan tampilan responsif untuk perangkat bergerak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • <title><\/code>: Menentukan judul halaman yang akan muncul di tab peramban.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • <body><\/code>: Tempat untuk semua konten yang akan ditampilkan di halaman web.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    Elemen-elemen Dasar HTML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    1. Text<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    <h1>Heading 1<\/h1>\n<p>Paragraf teks.<\/p>\n<strong>Teks tebal<\/strong>\n<em>Teks miring<\/em><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    2. Gambar<\/strong> (Image)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    <img src=\"gambar.jpg\" alt=\"Deskripsi gambar\"><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    atau bisa dengan URL gambar<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <img src=\"https:\/\/domain.com\/url-gambar.jpg\" alt=\"Deskripsi gambar\"><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    3. Link<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.contohlink.com\" target=\"_blank\">Contoh Link<\/a><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    4. Daftar<\/strong> (List)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    <ul>\n    <li>Item pertama<\/li>\n    <li>Item kedua<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ol>\n    <li>Item pertama<\/li>\n    <li>Item kedua<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    5. Formulir<\/strong> (Form)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    <form action=\"\/proses-data\" method=\"post\">\n    <label for=\"nama\">Nama:<\/label>\n    <input type=\"text\" id=\"nama\" name=\"nama\" required>\n\n    <label for=\"email\">Email:<\/label>\n    <input type=\"email\" id=\"email\" name=\"email\" required>\n\n    <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Kirim\">\n<\/form><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    Atribut Penting<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • id<\/code>: Memberikan identifikasi unik pada elemen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • class<\/code>: Menentukan satu atau lebih kelas untuk elemen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • src<\/code>: Menentukan sumber (source) gambar atau media.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • alt<\/code>: Deskripsi alternatif untuk gambar (penting untuk aksesibilitas).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • href<\/code>: Alamat URL untuk tautan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      Pentingnya Aksesibilitas:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      Pastikan untuk menggunakan atribut alt<\/code> pada elemen <img><\/code> untuk memberikan deskripsi alternatif pada gambar, membantu pengguna dengan keterbatasan penglihatan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      Latihan:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Buat halaman HTML sederhana dengan judul “Berita Hari Ini”, tambahkan beberapa paragraf teks, gambar, dan tautan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Buat formulir sederhana dengan tiga form nama, email, password.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        Dengan memahami dasar-dasar HTML, Anda dapat membangun struktur dasar halaman web dan melanjutkan untuk mempelajari CSS dan JavaScript untuk meningkatkan tampilan dan fungsionalitasnya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) adalah bahasa markup yang digunakan untuk membuat struktur dan menyusun konten pada halaman web<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belajar-web-developer","category-programming"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\n001. 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